Small Wonder


I would like to highlight a particular prime lens that I feel is a must use for everyone at least for the beginners. I am talking about the Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 II  or the nifty fifty as it is rightly called. At this focal length, these lenses show the same view that you see through your eyes, and so are also referred to as normal lenses. This small, versatile, and exceptionally lightweight lens is for Canon DSLR cameras. The first lens you’ll want to grab as it is affordable and small, and takes incredible images in low light. This year, the Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 II, also called the “Nifty Fifty” celebrates its 25th birthday. This lens was released back in December 1990 and is still in production. It still dominates the list of the most popular Canon lenses. You should definitely consider this lens if you own a Canon DSLR and currently shoots with kit zooms. It has an overall image quality that is very impressive and the fast maximum aperture provides creative functions which are worth checking out. This lens is cheap, fast, small and lightweight. You will find that this is hard to beat when it comes to the performance to price ratio this makes it the first prime lens for most Canon owners.

Why 50mm is a small wounder?

Great Optics and Sharpness:  The best optical quality is delivered by prime lenses and this lens is no different. The optics are superb. You get sharp images. Prime lenses are usually inherently sharper than zoom lenses, partly due to there being less moving parts inside the lens, and less lens elements. Also because they use a smaller number of glass elements inside the lens, which means lesser loss of quality, and hence better and sharp picture.

Shooting in low light: The wide aperture of f1.8 lets in more light, allowing you to shoot without flash in low light. This lens is great for shooting indoors where a flash sort of ruins the feel. Of course the wide aperture also means that you’ll have a very shallow depth of field, and hence you need to compose your shot such that you get the subject completely in focus. Also wide aperture allows you to use either a faster shutter speed and avoid camera shake, or a lower ISO and avoid the noise you get from higher ISOs, or a combination of both.

Light Weight: The nifty fifty is light, small and very convenient to carry around, whether in your bag, or on your camera. There is no reason to leave this lens at home. That means even when you have bag full of stuff to carry, you can easily grab your camera and the Nifty Fifty and go.

Nice Bokeh: Prime lenses typically produce nice bokeh than most zoom lenses and with the f1.8 aperture you can make some really nice bokeh. Bright lights, off in the background, twinkle with this little lens.

Fast Lens: Primes in general, are fast lenses i.e. they have bigger apertures that allow you to shoot at high shutter speeds even in low light, one major aspect where most zooms lack.

Very Cheap: This lens is very cheap and an easy buy for the hobbyist with a budget. Also for people hoping to get sharper results than those which can be provided by the kit lens bundled with camera body. Its also a potential potion for those seeking a near disposable lens to use in adverse conditions.

Improves Skills: With a fixed frame of view, the only zoom you have at your disposal is your feet. With this ‘restriction’ one ends up being very careful, and also very creative, with their compositions, and also more involved in the whole photographic process.

Versatile : Its quite versatile and you can shoot just about anything you want with 50mm – landscapes, portraits, close-ups, macros, candids, street photography (all to a certain level). Mentioned below are some points that show just how versatile this little wonder is:

1) The Reversed Macro: Not all of us can afford a dedicated macro lens. And the good news is that you can use this 50mm as a macro lens by reversing it. You’ll need a reversal ring for that. You lose autofocus, but that’s not all that bad when you’re getting a macro lens at this price. You also need to preset you aperture. ie set the aperture first and then reverse the lens.

2) The Wide effect: You might not get as wide an angle as with a dedicated lens, but you can still get a wide angle look by moving farther from your subject, and using a smaller aperture (larger f number). This covers a wider area and gives a larger zone of sharpness, just like a wide angle lens.


3) The Telephoto effect: Just like above, you can also simulate a telephoto effect by getting close to your subject and opening up the aperture. This gives a nicely blurred background which is a characteristic of telephotos.

4) Candid Camera: The lens’s small size makes it a great lens for getting candid shots without getting noticed. Also 50mm means you don’t need to go too close to click.

5) DOF: The large aperture offers extremely shallow depth of field which is another creativity stimulator. One can get some very nice looking photos with imaginative use of the shallow DOF.

6) Portraits and Streets: This lens is by far most used for portraiture and street photography and gives some great results in both fields.


This is not only true for Canon but for other brands as well. ie you may be pleasantly surprised to find your camera brand offers something similar like this little wonder as well. I wrote here about Canon because I am a Canon user.

Recently Canon have launched a new 50mm 1.8 STM lens. It is similar to the old lens with sight changes.

1)    STM stands for stepping motor, or the motor that drives the autofocus. In the EF 50mm f/1.8 STM it’s not as loud as the old focusing motor in the older version, but the sound of the AF motor is clearly noticeable.

2)    The new STM lens has overall better build quality. It has less plastic feel. It feels more like the polycarbonate material.

3)    The new STM version offers a robust metal mount as compared to plastic mount for older version.

4)    You can attach a dedicated lens hood for the new STM lens. The old EF 50mm II was never designed to work with a lens hood. There are a few third-party offerings, however you have to screw these hoods into the filter thread. However you can argue how useful a lens hood is in combination with the Nifty Fifties, as the front glass element is already deeper inside the lens body, but it offers an additional level of protection..

5)   At narrower apertures the outline of the 5 aperture blades are clearly visible in the older version. The newer STM version offers 7 blades with an improved design that allows nearly round bokeh lights even when stepping down the aperture leading to a more pleasant bokeh.

6)    The minimum focusing distance has been reduced from 45cm (1.5ft) to 35cm (1.1ft). This means you can get closer to your subject while keeping it in focus, and therefore small objects can be pictured larger.

7)    New STM lens has a broader focusing ring compared to the older version.



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